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Just Transformation for Coal Mines in India - Work package 1: Preparatory work for the development of integrated coal mine closure plans (ICMCP) The consultant conducts secondary research on international standards and best practices in coal mine closure, as well as success stories for developing coal mine closure plans. The consultant is required to undertake preparatory work to be able to develop an integrated coal mine closure plan which contain the following subjects: - technical closure of both open-cast and underground mines that includes the environmental management of the coal mining area, - closing activities that involve e.g. monitoring and management of air, soil and water pollution, its decontamination, - geo-physical safeguarding of coal mine sites, - reclamation and rehabilitation of degraded land of coal mines, - Repurposing of coal mining areas and - socio- economic development of/for communities adjacent to coal mines. The work will involve on- ground visits to designated coal mines and adjacent areas in India. The ICMCP shall investigate each mining area and adjacent community up to 25 km from the mining site. As each plan covers the three aspects of technical closure, reclamation and repurposing, it shall be done in a manner which helps the socio-economic development and economic diversification of the adjacent area. The preparatory analyses will consider various economic diversification activities to maintain and enhance the income of the community members in adjacent areas and to create new cash flows. Work package 2: Preparation of integrated coal mine closure plans in consultation with mining companies and affected communities After conducting preparatory work for the development of the ICMCP, up to three individual plans for integrated coal mine closure (both open-cast and underground mines will be involved and at least one of the mines will be located in the state of Jharkhand), including remediation framework planning (contaminated site management, area water balance, reduction of green- house gas emissions, geophysical safeguarding of sites, etc.) with the purpose of developing sustainable and safe post-mining landscapes (recultivation, reuse, livelihood, etc.) and repurposing options will be developed with community participation. Work package 3: Capacity building The objective of this WP is to increase the knowledge among the key technical and professional stakeholders in the sector (both federal, state, and district levels) on the closure, re-purposing and social economic development of adjacent community while developing the closure plans. Work package 4: Preparation of the National Coal Mine Closure Framework (NCMCF) in compliance with international standards The framework provides a kind of decision support system to the mine operators to implement specific activities for different groups and at different stages of the final mine closure.